Character Recognition By Machines, An Innovative Way By...

Abstract—Character Recognition by machines is an innovative way by which the dependence on manpower is reduced. Character recognition provides a reliable alternative of converting manual text into digitized format. Now-a-days, as technology becomes integral part of human life, many applications have enabled the incorporation of English OCR for real time inputs. The advantages that the English alphabet has is its simplicity offered by less number of letters i.e. 26 and easier classification due to the concept of lowercase and uppercase. If we consider Devnagari script in this scenario, we will come across myriad hurdles because this script lacks the simplicity of English. The concept of fused letters, modifiers, shirorekha and spitting similarities in some letters make recognition difficult. Also, character recognition for handwritten text is far more complex than that for machine printed characters. This is because of the versatility and different writing techniques adopted b y people. The direction of strokes, pressure applied on writing equipments, quality of writing equipment and the mentality of the writer itself highly affects the written text. These problems when combined with the intricate details of Devnagari script, the complications in constructing a HCR of this script are increased. The proposed system focuses on these two issues by adopting Hough transform for detecting features from lines and curves. Further, for classification, SVM is used. These two methodsShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding the Management Role5197 Words   |  21 PagesBackground ENOC corporate consists of 12 different departments, which are as follows: Group Management Group Finance Group Legal Group Environment, Health, Safety, Quality Compliance Group Internal Audit Group Purchasing and contracts Group Engineering and Constructions Group Corporate Services Group Human Resources Group Information Technology Group Strategic Planning and Business Development Group Brand and Marketing Management They are all service providers for the ENOC Group ofRead MoreAn Impact Assessment of Science and Technology Policy on National Development of Nigeria61708 Words   |  247 Pagesmade possible through the support and cooperation from the current and past Ministers of Federal Ministry of Science and Technology. vii I am particularly grateful to Professor Turner T. Isoun for his wise counseling and words of encouragement which served as sources of strength and actually inspired me to complete this study. The intellectual support of Dr. Gen. Sam. Momah and the moral support of Mrs. Pauline Tallin are also appreciated. I wish also to express my profound gratitude to theRead MoreInternship Report on City Bank Limited18288 Words   |  74 Pagesorganization to obtain some practical exposure in different sectors which would help them in taking up more professional courses in M.BA. As a student of B.B.A, I have assigned to B.B. Avenue branch, The City Bank Ltd. for my internship. As MY program director directed us to present the report in different way that will be based on the personal observations from each department. I have described each department I have worked in by following way: (1) Understanding: In this part I have tried to makeRead MoreMarketing Strategy of Coca Cola15661 Words   |  63 PagesRegulation Act (FERA) which governed the operations of foreign companies in India. In the new liberalized and deregulated environment in 1993, Coca-Cola made its re-entry into India through its 100% owned subsidiary, HCCBPL, the Indian bottling arm of the Coca-Cola Company. The marketing strategies of the coke has always been in the lime light and many researchers such as Kaushik mukherjee, Bedi Prakash, Vaid dixit and M.Shasidhar has worked regarding coke’s intensive and innovative strategies to captureRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesCONTENTS: CASE STUDIES CASE STUDY 1 Midsouth Chamber of Commerce (A): The Role of the Operating Manager in Information Systems CASE STUDY I-1 IMT Custom Machine Company, Inc.: Selection of an Information Technology Platform CASE STUDY I-2 VoIP2.biz, Inc.: Deciding on the Next Steps for a VoIP Supplier CASE STUDY I-3 The VoIP Adoption at Butler University CASE STUDY I-4 Supporting Mobile Health Clinics: The Children’s Health Fund of New York City CASE STUDY I-5 Read MoreOnline Banking42019 Words   |  169 Pagesfor delivering a wide range of value added products and services. The delivery channels include direct dial – up connections, private networks, public networks etc and the devices include telephone, Personal Computers including the Automated Teller Machines, etc. With the popularity of PCs, easy access to Internet and World Wide Web (WWW), Internet is increasingly used by banks as a channel for receiving instructions and delivering their products and services to their customers. This form of bankingRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pages978–0–19–928336–1 (Pbk.) 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 3 FOREWORD ‘ Michael Bromwich is an exemplar of all that is good about the British tradition of academic accounting. Serious in intent, he has striven both to illuminate practice and to provide ways of improving it. Although always appealing to his economic understandings, he has been open to a wide variety of other ideas, recognizing their intellectual strengths and capabilities rather than making artificial distinctions between what is acceptableRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesmarketing communications 12.14 Distribution strategies and the distribution plan 12.15 Channel management 12.16 The ‘soft’ elements of the marketing mix CONTENTS ix 12.17 Integrating the elements of the marketing mix 12.18 Summary Stage Four: Which way is best? Strategic evaluation 13 Criteria of choice 13.1 Learning objectives 13.2 Introduction 13.3 Financial versus non-financial criteria; effectiveness versus efficiency 13.4 Financial criteria 13.5 Non-financial criteria 13.6 Multiple criteriaRead MoreMarketing Research and Information Systems47836 Words   |  192 PagesDecision is invariably surrounded by uncertainties and, therefore, risks. Marketing research is charged with helping to reduce such uncertainties, ...but will never remove it. At best, marketing research will increase the probability that the decisions which management has to take will help attain the organisation s marketing objectives. Chapter Objectives The objectives of this chapter are to: †¢ Define the role of marketing research in decision making †¢ Outline the contents of a research brief †¢Read MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesthought-provoking, witty and highly relevant for understanding contemporary organizational dilemmas. The book engages in an imaginative way with a wealth of organizational concepts and theories as well as provides insightful examples from the practical world of organizations. The authors’ sound scholarship and transparent style of writing set the book apart, making it an ingenious read which invites reflexivity, criticalness and plurality of opinion from the audience. This is a book that will become a classic in

The Subject Of Marriage Is Age Old- - 1165 Words

Julie Shamblin Due April 9, 2015 The subject of marriage is age-old- certainly not something as new as to be borne of the last few centuries. Debates as to the results of the institution, however, may be thought of differently. It has not been until as recent as the twentieth century that we have begun to examine the sort of effects that the institution of matrimony has produced on either men, or women. Perhaps amusingly enough, findings indicate the contrariness as to how Western society has trained both men and women to feel towards the thought of marrying another: marriage has a far more positive effect on men than many know, but unfortunately, the same cannot be said of women. However, that is not to say that this finding is universal. There have always been- and will be- exceptions, and beyond that, there are factors of not insignificant influence. Stereotypical reactions to the concept of marriage in Western societies are very well-known; both husbands and single men are often to bemoan marri age as trapping or soul-destroying, and women, it is said, should aspire to marriage from the earliest of ages. Despite what many men (and women, to be truthful) would have one believe about that consequences of marriage in the average citizen’s life, marriage is not in fact an evil. Married American men actually benefit in several ways, not the least of which to be said is the fact of a longer lifespan. According to research presented by Carol Tavris and Carol Wade, studies thatShow MoreRelatedSex and Sexuality: Interviews1610 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscussed before marriage and what a healthy sexual relationship, with differences being how they learned about sex and sexuality and their opinion on what would make it easier for people to talk about sex due to their gender, life experiences, and culture. There were seven individuals that I had interviewed, which consist of four females and three males. Subject A is an 18-year-old single female who came from Hispanic origin. Subject B is a 20-year-old single Caucasian male. Subject C is a 23-year-oldRead MoreMarriage is a Committment to Your Spouse740 Words   |  3 Pagesa life changing situation- marriage. So at what age is it appropriate to marry? Teenage marriage has become a subject that many people have disagreed on over the last few decades. Some say that teenagers are not mature enough to marry, while others argue that if a teenager truly loves someone they should get married. If love is a promise, are teenagers prepared to make a commitment to marry someone else? Even though teenage marriage should be discouraged, the marriage can be successful if the coupleRead MoreComparison Between Russia And Germany905 Words   |  4 Pagescultural change of marriage (Petrova, 2015b). Germany, on the other hand, is embracing and s upporting the cultural change. The two countries, while similar in their marital practices in the past, are vastly different in what they deem socially acceptable today. Most notably, Russia and Germany differ in their societal views and expectations of marriage, age of marriage, and a couples pre and post marital living arrangements. Although these are differences today, perceptions are subject to change and theseRead MorePerception Of Aging And Eventual Death1049 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Aging is a controversial and multifaceted subject of which we know relatively little. However, our perception of aging and eventual death is a subtopic that has been addressed for many millennia past. Following, we endeavored to dig deeper into the perception of death and how that perception changes with age. To do this, we designed an observational study performed with a survey which was intended to capture a complete and detailed sample so that we may draw a useful and reliable conclusionRead MoreNegative Impact of Premarital Sex1110 Words   |  5 PagesMacaraeg * Premarital sex just isnt smart. There are more disadvantages to premarital sex than what society leads us to believe. Should  you  save sex for marriage? Many teens and young adults are torn between strong arguments for it and against it. Some years ago, as I formed and solidified my own beliefs and convictions about this subject, I stumbled upon a book titled  Sex, Love, or Infatuation: How Can I Really Know?  By Dr. Ray E. Short, professor emeritus of sociology at the University of WisconsinRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Sonnet, Let Me Not And The Marriage Of True Minds And Sherran s Composition953 Words   |  4 Pages Comparisons of Shakespeare s sonnet â€Å"Let Me Not in to the Marriage of True Minds† and Sherran s composition â€Å"Thinking Out Loud† In the poem â€Å"Let Me Not in to the Marriage of True Minds† also known as â€Å"Sonnet 116† Shakespeare uses the theme that love endures; to articulate that in spite of obstacles, true love never expires. First, he defines love as having a decree. For example, over time circumstances and a person can change, but Shakespeare declares that love can not be influenced. AfterRead MoreEarly Marriage975 Words   |  4 PagesINTRODUCTION Early marriage is one of the most controversial topics nowadays, that s basically the main reason we decided to choose this topic. personally we are very passionate about this topic for many different reason but mostly importantly is because in our Muslim/Arab society early marriage is something very common. which we find is something not very common in the rest of the world. the aim of this assignment is to show the different point of views regarding early marriage and why some peopleRead MoreAn Analysis of Colettes Short Story The Portrait1539 Words   |  6 Pageslifestyle which is characterized by performing the same rituals every day. In addition to always going to the same cafÃÆ' © to eat, the women have a ritual of going downstairs to the title portrait which is on their wall and performing a daily salute to the subject of the picture. These women are not overly wealthy and do not have much joy left in their lives. All they have is one another and their daily routine. Each woman is aware of her physical aging, but uses the other woman as a form of comparison in orderRead MoreThe Myth Of Co-Parenting By Hope Edelman885 Words   |  4 PagesHow it Was Supposed to Be. How it Was† by Hope Edelman and â€Å"My problem with Her Anger† by Eric Bartels both explain the strain child rearing and lack of communication can put upon a marriage . The two articles describe their personal experiences with this issue, but the authors have differing points of view on the subject. Although they have different perspectives, both Edelman and Bartels explore ideas of traditional gender roles and unrealistic expectations in relationships. Edelman discusses theRead MoreChild Marriage Is A Global Issue1609 Words   |  7 Pagesmarried before the age of 18 years old. As of today, 1 in 3 girls are being married off in many developing countries.(girlsnotbrides.org) That is, 15 million girls under the age of 18, that are being deprived of an education, robbed of their innocence and childhood, are having their life jeopardized by health issues related to child marriage. Child marriage is a global issue, negatively affecting and violating the human rights of many young girls being married before the age of 18 years old around the world

Alcohol Policy Report Free Essays

The WEOC management deems it necessary to establish a set of stringent guidelines for serving alcohol at all of its events, since the company does not support completely banning alcohol consumption. A single alcohol management policy would help enforce a standard practice free of bias and conflicts. This would ensure that all individuals attending the event have a good time without any disturbance from individuals intoxicated with alcohol. We will write a custom essay sample on Alcohol Policy Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now Since the company hosts a fair share of late night parties, it would help prevent accidents resulting from drunken driving. Moreover, limiting alcohol consumption at events such training programs and conferences would ensure that business productivity is not affected due to overconsumption of alcohol. Enforcing a policy restricting alcohol consumption is essential to exercise control over large crowds at WEOC sponsored sports events. Since WEOC hosts events such as picnics involving attendees of all ages, it is the company’s responsibility to ensure that such events are suitable for all members of a family including children and elderly people. It is has been proven that individuals under the influence of alcohol may act in a boisterous manner and may even exhibit hostile tendencies. Avoiding individuals from alcohol overdose would help prevent damage to any property in the event premises. It is in the company’s best interest to follow this uniform policy would ensure that none of the employees suffer from alcohol intoxication and behave inappropriately towards a client. This policy is generally good for business and helps in building a positive brand image, since embarrassing scenarios leading to bad press could be avoided by maintaining a certain degree of civility and orderliness. All employees attending an event serving alcohol would be made aware of this policy and expected to conduct themselves in a socially acceptable manner. It should be duly noted that the following ten-point policy will followed in its entirety by all employees under all circumstances at WEOC events. 1) All WEOC events where alcohol is served shall be mandatorily required to use the services of a bartender certified through a state-recognized training program on responsible alcohol service. 2) All event attendees and other staff members with the exception of the certified bartender shall be prohibited from dispensing alcohol. 3) Underage drinkers will not be entertained and the bartender would have the authority to demand valid identification to authenticate one’s age (Grapevine Bar Catering 2007). 4) The bartender shall be given the authority to restrict the number of drinks served to all attendees to prevent alcohol intoxication. 5) Bartenders will have the right to refuse serving certain drinks that can lead to quick and high levels of intoxication. 6) Any attendee of a WEOC event can be refused alcohol service at anytime if the bartender deems him/her unfit for consuming alcohol. 7) The bar shall be manned by the bartender at all times and alcohol containers shall remain behind the bar. 8) Attendees of the event shall not be allowed to carry alcohol out of the facility where the event is taking place. 9) The bartender shall stop serving drinks 30 minutes prior to the end of any WEOC event. 10) Bartenders will be prohibited from accepting any form of tips, in order to avoid biased treatment. Reference: Grapevine Bar Catering. (2007). Alcohol Serving Policy. RossCo Innovations LLC. Retrieved 1August 2008, http://www. cateredsolution. com/servingPolicies. htm Retailers- Alcohol Service Policy. 2young2drink. Retrieved 1 August 2008, http://www. 2young2drink. com/retailers/alcohol_policy. asp RMIT University. (2001). RMIT – Health and Safety Manual. Retrieved 1 August 2008, http://mams. rmit. edu. au/9bxvxdqlamedz. pdf How to cite Alcohol Policy Report, Papers

Conformity and Individuality free essay sample

What have the students of Gordon high school learned about individuality and conformity? How has Rhue conveyed their experiences to the responder? In the book â€Å"The wave†, Morton Rhue conveys his idea of the conformity through the introduction of the organization called â€Å"the wave† and its impact upon students in Gordon High. At the same time, his opinions towards individuality are expressed through the personal experience and the behavior of the non-wave members. Conformity is not just a simple inclination to the majority. To take it further, conformity is actually a kind of â€Å"symptom† when a person gradually loses his control over himself. In other words, conformity is a compromise to the community in exchange for the recognition from the public by giving up own ideas and thoughts. In addition, people who conform together would feel superior compared to others who are not parts of them. That’s why the fascism towards a particular thing spreads faster and faster. Through the motto, Strength through discipline, Morton Rhue shows the idea of brainwashing, the essential process which creates conformity among a group. Motto is a phrase that shows a broad and shared vision of the group. In fact, motto is the most effective instrument of doctrinisation. It is required to brainwash members of a group in order to clear their concerns and help to establish loyalty towards the group. The commission to the motto shows a person’s determination to the ideology conveyed by the group. When students in the histroy chanted, the repetition of â€Å"Strength through discipline† made them believe that they had actually become stronger than before and meanwhile they felt excited and powerful because everyones identical reaction created sense of unity in the class. Morton Ruhe also expresses the fear brought by The wave through the anonymous letter in chapter 11. The fear towards The wave is directly reflected by the anonymity of the letter. The reason why it is anonymous is that the boy who writes the letter is afraid of being accused of his resistane to the group. The fact that the letter could have been written by a junior student shows the impact of the wave has extended beyond the initial group but to almost the whole school. The content of the letter, â€Å"He even said I would lose all my friends if I don’t join. I think he was trying to scare me†, reveals the fact that some of those new members are attracted by â€Å"the wave† itself while most are persuaded by their friends or even forced to attend the party-like event. This emphasizes the fear caused by The wave. As the power of â€Å"the wave† increases, students’ fear and concerns upon it increases as well. Only by conforming to the group, can they be free from the discrimination and accepted by the majority and this makes the expansion of The wave faster and more uncontrollable. In addition, through the incidence of bully happened to a jewish boy, Morton Rhue communicates the sense of superiority and absolute power across the group. Though the fact was not clear, it was noted that after thoses lads were separated by teachers, those beaters gave a salute of Wave. Just as Mr. Saunders said, There was even some uncertainty over whether it was over The Wave, or whether The Wave was just an excuse the hoods had used to start a fight†, The wave might have become an excuse for violence becasue they thought there were superior and hence eligible to bully others. The fact that no one stood out to help that jewish boy shows the power of the wave is immutable and has taken over the justice in the school. In contrast, individuality occurs when a person stays different from the majority. Individuals, or dissenters, who hold different ideas are always treated as so-called â€Å"nerds† and become marginalized. By referring to the personal experience of Laurie, Morton Rhue illustrates the idea of individuality from different aspects. By showing the disruption of the school caused by wave, Morton Rhue conveys the idea that individuality is fragile compared to conformity. At first, only a few are wave members, however, it got more and more people into the system. It is because individuality is harder to hold. Being the one who stands against the wave means you have to incur wrath and despise from others. Therefore, it requires extremely stubbornness in mind to bear and resist the external peer pressure. Morton Rhue also expresses that the awareness of individuality can be achieved through effective communication. The talk between Laurie and her mother induced Lauries concern over the wave and she successfully overcome the pressure with the support from her family. Effective communication and backing are very important in terms of the maintenance of individuality. Furthermore, Morton Rhue emphasizes the importance of individuality by comparing Laurie to the others. Determination and persistence of Laurie proved that she was right at the end. This shows that individuality is vital for a group to be instructed towards a positive direction. In conclusion, conformity and individuality are two completely different characteristics of people. Conformity is more influential while individuality is fragile. There is not absolute right or wrong between conformity and individuality. People would conform because they will be fairly treated and accepted by the majority when they acknowledged to the same belief. At the meantime, people would dissent from the community because they strongly believe in themselves and hold ideas which actually would help to improve the community in action. Neither of conformity and individuality can be justified but they need to be balanced in order to achieve a stable society. Conformity is required regarding to the ethical rules and laws in the world. Yet individuality is also needed as it is important that people have their own ideas and behavior in terms of self-conviction.